The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s plan to regulate tribal lenders and other providers of short-term, often-high-interest loans comes at a sensitive stage for tribes’ involvement in the industry, as their efforts to kick-start lending businesses under the wary eye of the federal government recall the days before tribal gambling took off.
As the CFPB plans its new rule on short-term, small-dollar lending, tribes are worried that the agency will wade into regulating their lending businesses without sufficient knowledge of Indian law and sovereignty — much as both federal and state governments struggled to grasp how tribes could both regulate gambling and operate casinos when that industry was developing in the 1980s, experts say.
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